FRECKLES

What are freckles?

Freckles, also known as Ephelides or brown spots, are tiny, flat tan-colored spots measuring 1-2 mm in size. They typically appear on areas of the skin that are exposed to sunlight. While freckles are harmless, they can affect the aesthetic appearance of the skin. They are particularly sensitive to UV rays and tend to darken with sun exposure. Freckles are more commonly observed in individuals with fair complexions and red hair. They can start appearing on the skin as early as 1-2 years of age.

Why are freckles formed?

Freckles develop due to an increase in the pigment melanin, which is responsible for skin, hair, and eye coloration. This increase occurs in pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. Freckles are the result of a combination of genetic predisposition and exposure to sunlight.

What are the sites of freckles?

Freckles typically appear on sun-exposed areas of the skin, with the face being the most common site. Specifically, the nose and cheeks are frequently affected. In some cases, freckles may also develop on the arms, hands, or the V area of the neck.

Are Freckles harmful or bad?

Freckles are generally harmless, yet they signal potential sun damage to the skin. While they don't pose health risks, they can be aesthetically displeasing. The primary motivation for seeking treatment is usually cosmetic concerns.

Can freckle turn into cancer?

It's important to note that freckles, or lesions resembling freckles, can occasionally evolve into skin cancer. Therefore, if you observe any unusual changes in a freckle or freckle-like lesion, it's advisable to consult a doctor promptly. Here are signs that warrant medical attention:

• Noticeable growth in size.
• Persistent itching.
• Occasional bleeding.
• Alteration in shape.
• Appears distinct from surrounding freckles.

Are freckles attractive or beautiful ?

Freckles are often a cosmetic concern, leading many individuals to seek ways to remove them. However, in recent trends, if freckles are sparse and the person has fair skin, they can add to one's attractiveness and beauty. In such cases, it's enjoyable to embrace the natural presence of a few freckles.

What is the treatment of freckles?

Following treatment options are available for freckles:

Medical treatment forms the foundation of any pigmentation treatment regimen. Upon examining your skin, your doctor will devise a personalized treatment plan. This medical approach may encompass one or more of the following interventions, tailored to address your specific skin condition:

• Broad-spectrum sunscreen: Your doctor may prescribe this sunscreen to provide comprehensive protection against both UVA and UVB rays. Adhering strictly to your doctor's instructions on usage is crucial for experiencing its full benefits.
• Freckle removal creams: Certain skin lightening creams may be recommended to diminish these spots, although freckles often show minimal response to these creams. Individuals with early-stage lesions may derive some benefit from these creams.
• Oral medications for freckles: This category includes medications like tyrosinase inhibitors, oral antioxidants, and occasionally retinoids. However, their effectiveness varies among cases.
• Procedural treatment: Apart from sunscreen, effective medical treatment for freckles typically involves procedural interventions. The following procedures, either used alone or in combination, are commonly employed for freckle removal:
• Chemical peels are a skin treatment that accelerates the turnover of skin cells, eliminating the outer layers of dull, blemished, and wrinkled skin to unveil fresher and more youthful-looking skin underneath. This procedure is suitable for various areas such as the face, neck, chest, back, hands, and even arms and legs. Chemical peels are typically applied to the skin as gels or solutions. They work by causing the dead skin to shed and eventually peel off. This process promotes the emergence of new skin with enhanced tone and texture.
• Photofacial or IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatment involves the use of intense pulses of light to penetrate deep into the skin. This powerful light source is utilized for skin rejuvenation, capable of penetrating the skin with minimal damage. IPL Photofacial treatments specifically target dark pigment, reducing the visibility of dark spots on the skin.
• Carbon facial, also known as charcoal facial or charcoal peel, is a non-invasive laser treatment originating from Asia. This revolutionary procedure is designed to enhance the skin's brightness, softness, firmness, and smoothness. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with oily skin, open pores, and freckles, as it addresses these concerns simultaneously. If you want to learn more about this treatment, feel free to ask!
• Pixel CO2 Laser is renowned for delivering remarkable, age-defying outcomes, especially in addressing stubborn skin imperfections. When dealing with freckles, CO2 laser treatments can be applied using low power settings to achieve superficial resurfacing.
• Glutathione therapy involves the use of a potent antioxidant that safeguards the body by neutralizing reactive oxygen molecules and free radicals. The body naturally produces glutathione, which offers numerous benefits including skin brightening and evening out skin tone. Glutathione is typically administered intravenously in combination with Vitamin C. It works by reversing oxidative cell damage, promoting skin health, and enhancing cell turnover. This process replaces damaged cells with new ones, resulting in a radiant, even-toned complexion. Additionally, glutathione helps inhibit melanin production, leading to a brighter appearance of the skin.
• Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion (MDA) or skin polishing is a non-surgical procedure offering safe and controlled skin abrasion. It skilfully removes outermost layer of dead skin revealing fresher and brighter looking skin. It is safe lunchtime procedure with no downtime.
• Dermal therapies encompass a range of treatments such as clean-ups, Medi-facials, HydraFacial, and Oxygeneo facial. These therapies are highly effective, hygienic, and backed by medical expertise. They work by deeply cleansing, exfoliating, rejuvenating, and hydrating the skin. Infused with essential nutrients and oils, these treatments are tailored to suit individual skin types, promoting healthy, radiant, and vibrant skin. They are particularly beneficial for acne-prone, dull, dehydrated, and sun-tanned skin types. To achieve optimal results, it is recommended to undergo one therapy session every 3-4 weeks.

WHAT ARE THE PRECAUTIONS I CAN TAKE TO PREVENT HAVING FRECKLES?

The most effective method to prevent freckles is through sun protection. Here are some steps you can take to reduce the appearance of freckles:

• Limit sun exposure, especially between 10 am and 4 pm.
• Wear sun-protective clothing, scarves, and wide-brimmed hats to shield your skin from the sun.
• Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen recommended by your doctor and reapply it every 3 hours, especially after noon.
• Consider exfoliating treatments like chemical peels, Medifacials, Carbon facials, or microdermabrasion once a month.
• Maintain a consistent and healthy exercise and diet routine.
• Avoid self-medication and always consult with a professional for skincare concerns.