What are the causes of Hirsutism?

Hirsutism often indicates an underlying medical condition or disease. Some potential underlying causes of hirsutism include:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS, also known as PCOD, arises from a hormonal imbalance, leading to symptoms such as:

• Hirsutism
• Weight gain
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Infertility
• Presence of multiple ovarian cysts on sonography

Cushing syndrome: Cushing syndrome occurs due to an excess of the hormone cortisol in the body. This can result from either overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands or prolonged use of steroids like prednisolone. The symptoms of Cushing syndrome include:

• Hirsutism
• Weight gain
• Increased fat in facial areas
• Purple stretch marks on the abdomen, breasts, hips, and arms
• Muscle weakness

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) :Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a condition characterized by the adrenal glands producing abnormal amounts of cortisol and androgens. Its symptoms include:

• Hirsutism
• Weight gain
• Acne
• Hair loss
• Irregular menstrual cycles

How is Hirsutism diagnosed?

Your doctor will conduct a thorough skin examination and may recommend specific tests to identify the underlying causes of hirsutism. These tests often focus on hormone levels and are typically scheduled at specific points in the menstrual cycle. Pelvic and abdominal ultrasonography is also necessary to assess conditions like PCOS and CAH.

What are the treatment options for Hirsutism?

Here are the available treatment options for hirsutism:

• Medical treatment: This approach aims to address the underlying medical conditions contributing to excessive hair growth. Your doctor may prescribe medications such as oral contraceptive pills and androgen blockers to manage hirsutism.
• Laser hair removal: Laser hair reduction offers a safe, effective, and quick method for hair removal. It delivers long-lasting results and can be used on various body areas, including sensitive regions like the ears, nose, nipples, and bikini area.